Musnad Ahmad 16374
✧ My Father, Sharif al-Khazai
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حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ " قَالُوا: وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثٌ، فَمَا كَانَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ " وَقَالَ: " مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥajjāj and ʾAbū Kāmil
- Layth / Ibn Saʿd
- Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd
- Abū Shurayḥ al-ʿAdawī
✧ My ears heard and my eyes saw when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke, saying: Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him honor his neighbor. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him honor his guest with his reward." They said: And what is his reward, O Messenger of Allah? He said: "A day and a night, and hospitality is three days. Whatever is beyond that is charity for him." And he said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent.
Notes
وَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ وَلَا يَثْوِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرِجَهُ
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH, also said: 58 AH, and the first is more correctأَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ .ثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHلَيْثٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ -ثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHحَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.