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Musnad Ahmad 16278

✧ Uthman bin Abi al-As al-Thaqafi

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حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ أَنَّ مُطَرِّفًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ الثَّقَفِيَّ دَعَا لَهُ بِلَبَنٍ لِيَسْقِيَهُ، فَقَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ كَجُنَّةِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥajjāj
  2. Layth b. Saʿd
  3. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Hind
  5. Muṭarrif Min Banī ʿĀmir b. Ṣaʿṣaʿah

✧ Uthman b. Abi al-As al-Thaqafi called for milk to give him to drink. Mutarrif said: "I am fasting." Uthman said: "I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'Fasting is a shield from the Fire, like the shield of any one of you in battle.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or 51 AH, or 55 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِي فَارِسُ السَّرْحِصحابي شهير
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَثقة عابد فاضل
    حدثه
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, also said: after it
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    حدثني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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