Musnad Ahmad 15996
Abu Mawayhibah, the Servant of the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوَيْهِبَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ
أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقِيعِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةً ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ. فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوَيْهِبَةَ، أَسْرِجْ لِي دَابَّتِي ! قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ. وَمَشَيْتُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِمْ، فَنَزَلَ عَنْ دَابَّتِهِ وَأَمْسَكَتِ الدَّابَّةُ وَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: قَامَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: لِيَهْنِكُمْ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ مِمَّا فِيهِ النَّاسُ، أَتَتِ الْفِتَنُ كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ يَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا، الْآخِرَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْأُولَى، فَلْيَهْنِكُمْ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ. ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوَيْهِبَةَ، إِنِّي أُعْطِيتُ أَوْ قَالَ: خُيِّرْتُ مَفَاتِيحَ مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي وَالْجَنَّةَ أَوْ لِقَاءَ رَبِّي ! فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخْبِرْنَا. قَالَ: لِأَنْ تُرَدَّ عَلَى عَقِبِهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَاخْتَرْتُ لِقَاءَ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. فَمَا لَبِثَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا سَبْعًا أَوْ ثَمَانِيًا، حَتَّى قُبِضَ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Naḍr
- al-Ḥakam b. Fuḍayl
- Yaʿlá b. ʿAṭāʾ
- ʿUbayd b. Jubayr
- Abū Mūwayhibah a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was commanded to pray for the people of al-Baqi, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed for them one night three times. Then when it was the second night, he said: "O Abu Muwaihibah, saddle my riding animal for me." He said: So he rode, and I walked until he came to them. Then he dismounted from his riding animal, and the animal halted, and he stood over them — or he said: he stood among them — and he said: "Glad tidings to you for what you are in, compared with what the people are in. The trials have come like pieces of the night, each one mounting upon another; the latter is more severe than the first. So glad tidings to you for what you are in." Then he returned and said: "O Abu Muwaihibah, I have been given — or he said: I was given a choice between — the keys to what will be opened for my ummah after me and Paradise, or meeting my Lord." So I said: By my father and mother, O Messenger of Allah, then tell us. He said: "That it would be turned back on its heels for as long as Allah wills; so I chose the meeting of my Lord ﷻ." He remained only seven or eight days after that until he was taken in death ﷺ. Abu al-Nadr said once: It is turned back on its heels.
Notes
وَقَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مَرَّةً: تُرَدُّ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهَا.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Goodin مسند أحمد, p. 16172 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
إسناد أحمد والبزار كلاهما ضعيف
in مسند أحمد, p. 16172 - Dāraquṭnī
يشبه أن يكون القول قول ابن إسحاق
machine translationIt seems that the correct statement is the statement of Ibn Isḥāq.
in مسند أحمد, p. 16172
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبُو مُوَيْهِبَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِصحابيعن
- عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AH, or after itيَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 175 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ فَصِيلٍ ، [١]حدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AHأَبُو النَّضْرِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.