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Musnad Ahmad 15651

✧ A Man from the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الكَلَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الشَّمَّاخِ الْأَزْدِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

أَتَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ وَلِيَ أَمْرًا مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ دُونَ الْمِسْكِينِ وَالْمَظْلُومِ أَوْ ذِي الْحَاجَةِ أَغْلَقَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى دُونَهُ أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِهِ عِنْدَ حَاجَتِهِ وَفَقْرِهِ أَفْقَرُ مَا يَكُونُ إِلَيْهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr and ʾAbū Saʿīd
  2. Zāʾidah
  3. al-Sāʾib b. Ḥubaysh al-Kalāʿī
  4. Abū al-Shammākh al-Azdī
  5. Ibn ʿAm Lah Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ He came to Muawiyah and entered upon him and said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Whoever is placed in charge of any affair of the people, then closes his door against the poor, the wronged, or the one in need, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, will close the doors of His mercy against him when he is in need and poverty, when he is most in need of it.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وأبو السماح لم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات

    machine translationI do not know Abū al-Samāḥ, and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15818

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. أَبِي الشَّمَّاخِ الْأَزْدِيِّ
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    السَّائِبُ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّمقبول
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 197 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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