Musnad Ahmad 15302
Safwan b. Umayyah al-Jamhi
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَعَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ: أَغَصْبًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ، قَالَ: فَضَاعَ بَعْضُهَا، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَضْمَنَهَا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا الْيَوْمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَرْغَبُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- Sharīk
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
- Umayyah b. Ṣafwān b. Umayyahaʿan Abīh
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ borrowed coats of mail from him on the day of Hunayn. He said: 'Is it by force, O Muhammad?' He replied: 'Rather, it is a loan, guaranteed.' He said: Some of them were lost, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered to compensate him for them. He said: 'Today, O Messenger of Allah, I am more desirous of Islam.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
مضطرب سندا ومتنا وجميع وجوهه لا يخلو عن نظر
in مسند أحمد, p. 15462 - Taḥāwī
فوجدنا أبا الأحوص قد اضطرب في إسناد هذا الحديث هذا الاضطراب فجعله مرة عن ناس من آل صفوان ومرة عن صفوان نفسه وكانت روايتاه إياه جميعا عن عطاء بن أبي رباح لا عن ابن أبي مليكة وكان هذا مما قد خالف فيه شريكا وإسرائيل في إسناد هذا الحديث وليس في روايتيه جميعا ذكر ضمان اشترطه على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما كان أعاره إياه من تلك الأدراع
machine translationSo we found that Abū al-Aḥwaṣ was inconsistent (muḍṭarib) in the chain of transmission of this hadith, with this inconsistency: at one time he made it from some people of the family of Ṣafwān, and at another from Ṣafwān himself. Both of his narrations of it were from ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, not from Ibn Abī Mulaykah. In this he contradicted Sharīk and Isrāʾīl in the chain of this hadith. And in neither of his two narrations is there any mention of a guarantee of liability that he stipulated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning those coats of mail he had lent him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 15462 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
قد اختلف على عبد العزيز بن رفيع في سنده
in مسند أحمد, p. 15462
Narrators
- a Companion. Among those whose hearts were reconciled (al-muʾallafah)d. in « Tārīkh Ibn Qāniʿ »: 35 AH, in Ibn al-Athīr's book: he died when the people set out for the Battle of the Camel, al-Madāʾinī said: 41 AH, khalīfah said: 42 AH, al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbd Allāh said: 43 AHصَفْوَان بْن أُمَيَّة الْجُمَحِيّصحابي . من المؤلفةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or after itعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.