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Musnad Ahmad 15190

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حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

قَاتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَارِبَ [بْنَ] خَصَفَةَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ غَوْرَثُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: اللهُ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] فَسَقَطَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: كُنْ كَخَيْرِ آخِذٍ، قَالَ: أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ أُعَاهِدُكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَكَ، وَلَا أَكُونَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يُقَاتِلُونَكَ، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالَ: جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ. فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَكَانَ النَّاسُ طَائِفَتَيْنِ طَائِفَةً بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ وَطَائِفَةً صَلَّوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالطَّائِفَةِ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَانْصَرَفُوا فَكَانُوا بِمَكَانِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ عَدُوِّهِمْ، وَانْصَرَفَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَصَلَّوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَلِلْقَوْمِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Surayj
  2. Abū ʿAwānah
  3. Abū Bishr
  4. Sulaymān b. Qays
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought Muharib b. Khasafah. Then a man from them called Ghawrath b. al-Harith came and stood over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a sword and said: Who will protect you from me? He said: Allah, Mighty and Majestic. Then the sword fell from his hand, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took it and said: Who will protect you from me? He said: Be the best of captors. He said: Will you testify that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah? He said: No, but I will covenant with you that I will not fight you, nor be with people who fight you. So he let him go. He went to his people and said: I have come to you from the best of people. When the time for prayer came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led the prayer of fear. The people became two groups: one group facing the enemy and one group praying with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He prayed two rak'ahs with the group that was with him, then they departed and took the place of those facing the enemy. Then those facing the enemy came and prayed two rak'ahs with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed four rak'ahs, and the people prayed two rak'ahs each.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 70 AH, or between 70 AH and 80 AH, or between 80 AH and 90 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 217 AH or 229 AH
    سُرَيْجٌثقة يهم قليلا
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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