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Musnad Ahmad 15132

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حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبِهَا مَرَضٌ فَنَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ لَهُمْ فَخَرَجُوا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّمَا الْمَدِينَةُ كَالْكِيرِ تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
  2. al-Fuḍayl / Ibn Sulaymān
  3. Muḥammad b. Abū Yaḥyá
  4. al-Ḥārith b. Abū Yazīd
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

✧ A group of people came to Madinah with the Prophet ﷺ while there was a disease there. The Prophet ﷺ forbade them from leaving until he gave them permission, but they left without his permission. So the Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Madinah is like a bellows: it expels the filth just as the bellows expels the slag of iron.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    ورفعه صحيح

    machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf‘) is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 15291

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1382aMuwatta' Malik 45-5

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Ḥārith b. Abī Yazīd
    الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Abī Yaḥyá
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 144 AH, also said 145, also said 146
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. 186 AH, or 180 AH, or 183, or 185 AH
    الْفُضَيْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق له خطأ كثير
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after it
    حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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