Musnad Ahmad 15027
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ لَمَّا اسْتَقْبَلْنَا وَادِيَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا اسْتَقْبَلْنَا وَادِيَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ: انْحَدَرْنَا فِي وَادٍ مِنْ أَوْدِيَةِ تِهَامَةَ أَجْوَفَ حَطُوطٍ إِنَّمَا نَنْحَدِرُ فِيهِ انْحِدَارًا قَالَ: وَفِي عَمَايَةِ الصُّبْحِ وَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ كَمَنُوا لَنَا فِي شِعَابِهِ وَفِي أَجْنَابِهِ وَمَضَايِقِهِ قَدْ أَجْمَعُوا وَتَهَيَّئُوا وَأَعَدُّوا، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا رَاعَنَا وَنَحْنُ مُنْحَطُّونَ إِلَّا الْكَتَائِبُ قَدْ شَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا شَدَّةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ وَانْهَزَمَ النَّاسُ رَاجِعِينَ، فَاسْتَمَرُّوا لَا يَلْوِي أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَانْحَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِلَيَّ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَلُمَّ إِلَيَّ، أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: فَلَا شَيْءَ احْتَمَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا فَانْطَلَقَ النَّاسُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَهْطًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ غَيْرَ كَثِيرٍ، [وَفِيمَنْ] ثَبَتَ مَعَهُ [ ﷺ ] أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَابْنُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَأَيْمَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ أَحْمَرَ فِي يَدِهِ رَايَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ فِي رَأْسِ رُمْحٍ طَوِيلٍ لَهُ أَمَامَ النَّاسِ وَهَوَازِنُ خَلْفَهُ فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ طَعَنَ بِرُمْحِهِ، وَإِذَا فَاتَهُ النَّاسُ رَفَعَهُ لِمَنْ وَرَاءَهُ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jābir
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
- Lammā Āstaqbalnā Wādī Ḥunayn
✧ When we faced the valley of Hunayn, he said: We descended into a valley among the valleys of Tihamah, a deep hollow, a steep descent; we were only descending into it rapidly. He said: In the darkness of dawn, the people had lain in ambush for us in its ravines, its sides, and its narrow passes; they had gathered, prepared, and made ready. He said: By Allah, nothing startled us while we were descending except the squadrons charging at us with the charge of a single man, and the people fled back in retreat. They kept going, not one of them turning to another. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ moved aside to the right, then said: "To me, O people! Come to me, I am the Messenger of Allah, I am Muhammad b. Abdullah." He said: But nothing—the camels bore one another away, and the people went off, except that with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was a small band of the Muhajirun, the Ansar, and his household, not many. Among those who stood firm with him ﷺ were Abu Bakr and Umar, and from his household Ali b. Abi Talib, al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, his son al-Fadl b. Abbas, Abu Sufyan b. al-Harith, Rabi'ah b. al-Harith, Ayman b. Ubayd, who was the son of Umm Ayman, and Usamah b. Zayd. He said: And a man from Hawazin on a red camel of his, in his hand a black banner of his on the head of a long spear, ahead of the people, with Hawazin behind him; whenever he caught up, he thrust with his spear, and whenever the people eluded him, he raised it for those behind him, and they followed him.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه ابن إسحاق وقد صرح بالسماع في رواية أبي يعلى وبقية رجال أحمد رجال الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 15185
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.