Musnad Ahmad 14978
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ
بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ طَعَامًا قَالَ: فَالْتَفَتُوا إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
- Zāʾidah
- Ḥuṣayn
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ While we were praying Jumu'ah with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a caravan arrived carrying food. They turned toward it until only twelve men remained with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then this verse was revealed: 'And when they see a trade or a diversion, they rush to it and leave you standing.'
Notes
[الجمعة 11]
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
لم يقل في هذا الإسناد إلا أربعون رجلا غير علي بن عاصم عن حصين وخالفه أصحاب حصين فقالوا لم يبق مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا اثنا عشر رجلا
machine translationNo one said in this chain "except forty men" other than ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim, from Ḥuṣayn; the companions of Ḥuṣayn contradicted him, saying: There remained with the Prophet ﷺ only twelve men.
in مسند أحمد, p. 15136
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqātسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيراعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AHحُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.