Musnad Ahmad 14417
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ [رَسُولِ اللهِ] ﷺ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّمَا كَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَرَأَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَانْحَدَرَ لِلسُّجُودِ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا رَكْعَةٌ إِلَّا الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَطْوَلُ مِنَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ رُكُوعَهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَتَأَخَّرَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ، فَقَامَ فِي مَقَامِهِ، وَتَقَدَّمَتِ الصُّفُوفُ، فَقَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، وَقَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ]، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ بَشَرٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ، وَلَقَدْ جِيءَ بِالنَّارِ، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُصِيبَنِي مِنْ لَفْحِهَا، حَتَّى قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ ؟ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، كَانَ يَسْرِقُ الْحَاجَّ بِمِحْجَنِهِ، فَإِنْ فُطِنَ بِهِ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا تَعَلَّقَ بِمِحْجَنِي، وَإِنْ غُفِلَ عَنْهُ ذَهَبَ بِهِ، وَحَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَةَ الْهِرَّةِ الَّتِي رَبَطَتْهَا، فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا وَلَمْ تَتْرُكْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا، وَجِيءَ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي، فَمَدَدْتُ يَدِي، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا لِتَنْظُرُوا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لَا أَفْعَلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- ʿAbd al-Malik
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Jābir
✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of [the Messenger of Allah] ﷺ, and that was the day on which Ibrahim ﷺ, the son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, died. The people said: "The sun has eclipsed only because of the death of Ibrahim." The Prophet ﷺ stood up and led the people in prayer with six bowings and four prostrations. He said the takbir, then recited and prolonged the recitation, then bowed for about as long as he had stood, then raised his head and recited less than the first recitation, then bowed for about as long as he had stood, then raised his head and recited a recitation less than the second recitation, then bowed for about as long as he had stood, then raised his head and descended into prostration and prostrated twice. Then he stood up and bowed three times before prostrating, in which there was no bowing except that the one before it was longer than the one after it, except that his bowing was about the same as his standing. Then he stepped back in his prayer, and the rows stepped back with him. Then he stepped forward and stood in his place, and the rows stepped forward. He completed the prayer after the sun had risen. Then he said: "O people, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah (Mighty and Majestic), and they do not eclipse for the death of any human being. So when you see anything of that, pray until it clears. Indeed, there is nothing of what you are promised except that I have seen it in this prayer of mine. The Fire was brought, and that was when you saw me step back, fearing that some of its scorching heat would touch me, until I said: 'O Lord, am I to be among them?' And I saw in it the owner of the crooked staff dragging his intestines in the Fire. He used to steal from the pilgrims with his crooked staff, and if he was noticed, he would say: 'It only got caught on my staff,' but if no one noticed him, he would take it. And I saw in it the woman who tied up a cat, neither feeding it nor letting it eat from the vermin of the earth until it died of hunger. And Paradise was brought, and that was when you saw me step forward until I stood in my place. I stretched out my hand, wanting to take some of its fruit so that you could look at it, but then it occurred to me not to do so."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shafiʿī
إنه غلط
machine translationIt is a mistake.
in مسند أحمد, p. 14572
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهأخبرني
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.