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Musnad Ahmad 14190

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَحَجَّاجٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ

أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَهُ نَاضِحَانِ لَهُ، وَقَدْ جَنَحَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَمُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ، فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ مُعَاذٌ الْبَقَرَةَ أَوِ النِّسَاءَ - مُحَارِبٌ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ - فَلَمَّا رَأَى الرَّجُلُ ذَلِكَ صَلَّى، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ. قَالَ: فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا نَالَ مِنْهُ - قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: يَنَالُ مِنْهُ - قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ - أَوْ: فَاتِنٌ فَاتِنٌ فَاتِنٌ ؟ وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: أَفَاتِنٌ أَفَاتِنٌ أَفَاتِنٌ ؟ فَلَوْلَا قَرَأْتَ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَكَ الْكَبِيرُ وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ - وَالضَّعِيفُ -

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar and Ḥajjāj
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Muḥārib b. Dithār
  4. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

✧ A man from the Ansar came with two of his camels, and the sun had set. Mu'adh was praying Maghrib, so he joined the prayer. Mu'adh began reciting al-Baqarah or al-Nisa'—Muharib is the one who is unsure. When the man saw that, he prayed [alone] and left. He said: He learned that Mu'adh spoke ill of him—Hajjaj said: he speaks ill of him. He said: He mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: 'Are you a cause of trial, O Mu'adh? Are you a cause of trial, O Mu'adh?'—or: 'A tempter, a tempter, a tempter?' And Hajjaj said: 'A tempter, a tempter, a tempter?'—'Why did you not recite: Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High, and the sun and its brightness, so that the elderly, the needy—and the weak—could pray behind you?'

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Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث ثابت صحيح لا يختلف في صحته

    machine translationA established, sound (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, about whose authenticity there is no disagreement.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14340
  • Dāraquṭnī

    سئل عن حديث جابر بن عبد الله عن معاذ أنه كان يصلي مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم ينصرف فيصلي بقومه تلك الصلاة فقال يرويه عمرو بن دينار واختلف عنه فرواه الحسن بن أبي جعفر عن أيوب عن عمرو عن جابر عن معاذ وتابعه محمد بن يزيد الواسطي فرواه عن شعبة عن عمرو عن جابر عن معاذ وخالفهما أصحاب شعبة وصحاب أيوب فرووه عنهما عن عمرو عن جابر أن معاذا وكذلك رواه منصور بن زاذان وورقاء ومحمد بن مسلم وصحيحه أنه من مسند جابر

    machine translationHe was asked about the ḥadīth of Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh from Muʿādh, that he used to pray with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and then leave and lead his people in that same prayer. He said: ʿAmr b. Dīnār narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Al-Ḥasan b. Abī Jaʿfar narrated it from Ayyūb from ʿAmr from Jābir from Muʿādh, and Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Wāsiṭī followed him, narrating it from Shuʿbah from ʿAmr from Jābir from Muʿādh. But the students of Shuʿbah and the students of Ayyūb contradicted them both, narrating it from them from ʿAmr from Jābir that Muʿādh [did so]. Likewise Manṣūr b. Zādhān, Warqāʾ and Muḥammad b. Muslim narrated it. The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is that it belongs to the musnad of Jābir.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 14340

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    سمعت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), imam, asceticd. 116 AH
    مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍثقة ، إمام زاهد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    وَحَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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