MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 1401

Abu Muhammad Talhah b. Ubaydullah

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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ

أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ ثَلَاثَةً أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَسْلَمُوا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَنْ يَكْفِنِيهِمْ؟ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا. قَالَ: فَكَانُوا عِنْدَ طَلْحَةَ، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْثًا، فَخَرَجَ فِيهِ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَاسْتُشْهِدَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا، فَخَرَجَ فِيهِ آخَرُ، فَاسْتُشْهِدَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاتَ الثَّالِثُ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ. قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: فَرَأَيْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا عِنْدِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَرَأَيْتُ الْمَيِّتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ أَمَامَهُمْ، وَرَأَيْتُ الَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ أَخِيرًا يَلِيهِ، وَرَأَيْتُ الَّذِي اسْتُشْهِدَ أَوَّلَهُمْ آخِرَهُمْ. قَالَ: فَدَخَلَنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَمَا أَنْكَرْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلَ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ يُعَمَّرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لِتَسْبِيحِهِ وَتَكْبِيرِهِ وَتَهْلِيلِهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād

✧ A group of three men from Banu 'Udhrah came to the Prophet ﷺ and became Muslims. The Prophet ﷺ said: Who will take care of them? Talhah said: I will. They stayed with Talhah. The Prophet ﷺ sent out an expedition, and one of them went out in it and was martyred. Then he sent another expedition, and another of them went out and was martyred. Then the third died in his bed. Talhah said: I saw those three who had been with me in Paradise. I saw the one who died in his bed ahead of them, and the one who was martyred last next, and the one who was martyred first last. That troubled me, so I went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What do you find strange about that? No one is more virtuous before Allah than a believer who lives long in Islam for his glorifying, magnifying, and declaring Allah's oneness.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked
DarussalamHasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnadsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    عن عبد الله بن شداد عن طلحة فوصلاه بنحوه ورجالهم رجال الصحيح

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1408

Narrators

  1. Al-ʿIjlī mentioned him among the leading trustworthy (thiqah) Followers, and he was counted among the jurists.d. 81 AH, or 82 AH, or 83 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ اللَّيْثِيُّذكره العجلي من كبار التابعين الثقات ، وكان معدودا في الفقهاء
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110 AH, or 116 AH, or 120 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or: 148 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَصدوق يخطئ
    حدثني
  4. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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