Musnad Ahmad 13555
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ
اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ فِي الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] قَدْ أَمْكَنَكُمْ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَمْكَنَكُمْ مِنْهُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ بِالْأَمْسِ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ [الصِّدِّيقُ]، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَرَى أَنْ تَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ [وَأَنْ تَقْبَلَ] مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ عَنْ وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْغَمِّ، قَالَ: فَعَفَا عَنْهُمْ وَقَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ، قَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ] لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
- Ḥumayd
- Anas and Dhakar a man
- al-Ḥasan
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consulted the people about the captives on the day of Badr. He said: "Allah [Mighty and Majestic] has given you power over them." He said: Umar b. al-Khattab stood and said: "O Messenger of Allah, strike their necks." He said: The Prophet ﷺ turned away from him. He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ repeated: "O people, Allah has given you power over them, and they are only your brothers from yesterday." He said: Umar stood and said: "O Messenger of Allah, strike their necks." He said: The Prophet ﷺ turned away from him. He said: Then the Prophet ﷺ repeated the like of that to the people. Abu Bakr [al-Siddiq] stood and said: "O Messenger of Allah, we think you should pardon them and accept ransom from them." He said: Then the gloom that was on the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ departed. He said: So he pardoned them and accepted ransom from them. He said: And Allah [Mighty and Majestic] revealed about it: Had it not been for a prior decree from Allah, a grievous punishment would have touched you for what you took.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه علي بن عاصم بن صهيب وهو كثير الغلط والخطأ لا يرجع إذا قيل له الصواب وبقية رجال أحمد رجال الصحيح
in مسند أحمد, p. 13703
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.حُمَيْدٍثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.عن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and persists [in them], and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 201 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق ، يخطئ ويصر ، ورمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.