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Musnad Ahmad 13240

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا قَالَ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَ: رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ، فَرَدُّوهُ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: قُلْتَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقُولُوا: عَلَيْكَ، أَيْ: عَلَيْكَ مَا قُلْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr
  2. Saʿīd
  3. Qatādah
  4. Anas

✧ A Jew came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was with his companions, and he said, "Peace be upon you." The people replied to him and said, "And upon you be peace, O Messenger of Allah." The Prophet ﷺ then asked them, "Do you know what he said?" They said, "Yes, he said, 'Peace be upon you.'" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Respond to him by saying, 'Upon you be the same.'" So they responded to the man and said, "Upon you be the same." Then the Prophet ﷺ asked the man, "Did you say such and such?" He said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "When anyone from the People of the Book greets you with peace, say, 'And upon you be peace,' meaning upon you be what you have said."

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Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    أخبرنا
  4. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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