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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 1281

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرْكَانِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زحْمَوَيْهِ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ حَنَشٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَاضِيًا، فَقُلْتُ: تَبْعَثُنِي إِلَى قَوْمٍ وَأَنَا حَدَثُ السِّنِّ، وَلَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ ؟ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي، فَقَالَ: ثَبَّتَكَ اللهُ وَسَدَّدَكَ، إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْخَصْمَانِ، فَلَا تَقْضِ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يَبِينَ لَكَ الْقَضَاءُ، قَالَ: فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī
  3. ʿAlī b. Ḥakīm al-Awdī
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Warkānī
  5. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá Zḥmawayh
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah al-Ḥaḍramī
  7. Dāwud b. ʿAmr al-Ḍabbī
  8. Sharīk
  9. Simāk
  10. Ḥanash
  11. ʿAlī

✧ The Prophet ﷺ sent me to Yemen as a judge, and I said: You send me to a people while I am young in age and have no knowledge of judging? He placed his hand on my chest and said: May God make you firm and guide you. When the two litigants come to you, do not judge for the first until you have heard from the other, for it is more likely that the judgment will become clear to you. He said: And I remained a judge thereafter.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥazm

    خبر ساقط لأن شريكا مدلس وسماك بن حرب يقبل التلقين وحنش ساقط مطرح

    machine translationA fallen report, because Sharīk is a concealer of defects (mudallis), Simāk b. Ḥarb accepts prompting (talqīn), and Ḥanash is fallen and discarded (maṭrūḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1288

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3582

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Ḥanash
    truthful (ṣadūq), has errors and transmits mursal reportsd. between 81 and 90 AH
    حَنَشٍصدوق له أوهام ويرسل
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. Dāwūd b. ʿAmr al-Ḍabbī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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