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Musnad Ahmad 12517

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الْخَزَّازَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ أَسْوَدَ كَانَ يُنَظِّفُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَمَاتَ فَدُفِنَ لَيْلًا، وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَ، فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى قَبْرِهِ، فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى قَبْرِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مُمْتَلِئَةٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا ظُلْمَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] يُنَوِّرُهَا بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهَا، فَأَتَى الْقَبْرَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَخِي مَاتَ وَلَمْ تُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ قَبْرُهُ ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. Abū ʿĀmir / al-Khazzāz
  3. Thābit
  4. Anas

✧ "That Aswad used to clean the mosque, then he died and was buried at night. The Prophet ﷺ came and was informed about it. He said, 'Go to his grave.' So they went to his grave and he said, 'These graves are filled with darkness upon their inhabitants, but Allah illuminates them with my prayers upon them.' Then he came to the grave and prayed for him. A man from the Ansar said, 'O Messenger of Allah, my brother died and you did not pray for him.' The Prophet ﷺ asked, 'Where is his grave?' So he informed him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went with the Ansari."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    رويت الصلاة على القبر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من ستة وجوه حسان كلها

    machine translationThe prayer at the grave has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through six routes, all of them good (ḥasan).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 12655
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    قال الإمام أحمد رويت الصلاة على القبر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من ستة وجوه حسان كلها قال ابن عبد البر بل من تسعة كلها حسان وساقها كلها بأسانيده في تمهيده من حديث سهل بن حنيف وأبي هريرة وعامر بن ربيعة وابن عباس وزيد بن ثابت والخمسة في صلاته على المسكينة وسعد بن عبادة في صلاة المصطفى على أم سعد بعد دفنها بشهر وحديث الحصين بن وحوح في صلاته عليه الصلاة والسلام على قبر طلحة بن البراء ثم رفع يديه وقال اللهم الق طلحة يضحك إليك وتضحك إليه وحديث أبي أمامة بن ثعلبة أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم رجع من بدر وقد توفيت أم أبي أمامة فصلى عليها وحديث أنس أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى على امرأة بعدما دفنت وهو محتمل للمسكينة وغيرها

    machine translationImam Aḥmad said: The prayer at the grave has been reported from the Prophet ﷺ through six routes, all of them good (ḥasan). Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: Rather, through nine, all of them good (ḥasan), and he gave them all with their chains in his Tamhīd: from the hadith of Sahl b. Ḥunayf, Abū Hurayrah, ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah, Ibn ʿAbbās and Zayd b. Thābit, these five concerning his prayer for the poor woman; and Saʿd b. ʿUbādah, concerning the prayer of the Chosen One over Umm Saʿd a month after her burial; and the hadith of al-Ḥuṣayn b. Waḥwaḥ, concerning his prayer, upon him be blessings and peace, at the grave of Ṭalḥah b. al-Barāʾ, then he raised his hands and said: "O Allah, let Ṭalḥah meet You laughing to You and You laughing to him"; and the hadith of Abū Umāmah b. Thaʿlabah, that he ﷺ returned from Badr after the mother of Abū Umāmah had died, and he prayed over her; and the hadith of Anas, that he ﷺ prayed over a woman after she had been buried, which could refer to the poor woman or to another.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 12655

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. 152 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ - يَعْنِي : الْخَزَّازَ -صدوق , كثير الخطأ
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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