Musnad Ahmad 12457
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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا قَدْ نُهِينَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَكَانَ يُعْجِبُنَا أَنْ يَجِيءَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ الْعَاقِلُ، فَيَسْأَلَهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسْمَعُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَتَانَا رَسُولُكَ، فَزَعَمَ لَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَكَ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ نَصَبَ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالَ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا مَا جَعَلَ ؟ قَالَ: اللهُ، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَخَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ وَنَصَبَ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالَ آللهُ أَرْسَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِنَا وَلَيْلَتِنَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا زَكَاةً فِي أَمْوَالِنَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَوْمَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فِي سَنَتِنَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا حَجَّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ وَلَّى، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
- Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
- Thābit
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ We had been forbidden to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about anything, so it pleased us when an intelligent man from the desert people would come and ask him while we listened. A man from the desert people came and said: 'O Muḥammad, your messenger came to us and claimed that you assert that Allah sent you.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'Who created the sky?' He said: 'Allah.' He said: 'Who created the earth?' He said: 'Allah.' He said: 'Who set up these mountains and placed in them what He placed?' He said: 'Allah.' He said: 'Then by the One who created the sky, created the earth, and set up these mountains, did Allah send you?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger claimed that we owe five prayers in our day and night.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'Then by the One who sent you, did Allah command you to this?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger claimed that we owe zakāh on our wealth.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'Then by the One who sent you, did Allah command you to this?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger claimed that we owe fasting the month of Ramaḍān in our year.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'Then by the One who sent you, did Allah command you to this?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Your messenger claimed that we owe pilgrimage to the House for whoever can find a way to it.' He said: 'He spoke the truth.' He said: 'Then he turned away and said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I will not add anything to these nor subtract anything from them.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'If he is truthful, he will surely enter Paradise.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وحماد بن سلمة أثبت الناس في حديث ثابت
machine translationḤammād b. Salamah is the most reliable (athbat) of people in the hadith of Thābit.
in مسند أحمد, p. 12595 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
طرق صحاح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) chains of transmission
in مسند أحمد, p. 12595
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معينحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AHهَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.