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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 11797

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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابُوا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، فَكَانَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَفُّوا وَتَأَثَّمُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū ʿAdī
  2. Saʿīd
  3. Qatādah
  4. Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Khalīl
  5. Abū ʿAlqamah
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

✧ The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured female captives on the day of Awtas who had husbands among the polytheists. Some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refrained and felt sinful about having intercourse with them. He said: Then this verse was revealed concerning that: 'And [also prohibited are] married women, except what your right hands possess.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه قتادة عن أبي الخليل صالح بن أبي مريم عن أبي علقمة عن أبي سعيد وخالفه عثمان البتي فرواه عن أبي الخليل عن أبي سعيد ولم يذكر أبا علقمة وقول قتادة أصح

    machine translationQatādah narrates it from Abū al-Khalīl Ṣāliḥ b. Abī Maryam, from Abū ʿAlqamah, from Abū Saʿīd. ʿUthmān al-Battī differed from him and narrated it from Abū al-Khalīl, from Abū Saʿīd, without mentioning Abū ʿAlqamah. The statement of Qatādah is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 11919

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū ʿAlqamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Khalīl
    Ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī declared him trustworthy (thiqah), and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr made a strange claim, saying: he is not to be used as evidence.d. between 91 and 100 AH
    صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِوثقه ابن معين والنسائي ، وأغرب ابن عبد البر فقال : لا يحتج به
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  6. Ibn Abī ʿAdī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, or 194 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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