Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 990
Peace (as-Salam) is one of the Names of Allah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحِلٌّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ شَقِيقَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَذْكُرُ
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْقَائِلُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَى اللهِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلاَتَهُ قَالَ مَنِ الْقَائِلُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَى اللهِ؟ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّلاَمُ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يَتَعَلَّمُونَهَا كَمَا يَتَعَلَّمُ أَحَدُكُمُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
Translation
✧ From Ibn Masʿūd, he said, "They used to pray behind the Prophet ﷺ. A speaker said, 'Peace be upon Allah.' When the Prophet ﷺ finished his prayer, he said, 'Who is the one who said, "Peace be upon Allah"? Indeed, Allah is al-Salām (the Source of Peace). But say: "Greetings are for Allah, and prayers, and good words. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muḥammad is His servant and His messenger."'" He said, "They used to learn it as one of you learns a sūrah from the Qurʾān."
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