Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 548

Pride

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الصَّقْعَبِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ إِلاَّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ سِيجَانٍ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدْ وَضَعَ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ أَوْ قَالَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَضَعَ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ وَيَرْفَعَ كُلَّ رَاعٍ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَجَامِعِ جُبَّتِهِ فَقَالَ أَلاَ أَرَى عَلَيْكَ لِبَاسَ مَنْ لاَ يَعْقِلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ نُوحًا ﷺ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ لِابْنِهِ إِنِّي قَاصٌّ عَلَيْكَ الْوَصِيَّةَ آمُرُكَ بِاثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنِ اثْنَتَيْنِ آمُرُكَ بِلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ لَوْ وُضِعْنَ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَوُضِعَتْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ لَرَجَحَتْ بِهِنَّ وَلَوْ أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ كُنَّ حَلْقَةً مُبْهَمَةً لَقَصَمَتْهُنَّ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ فَإِنَّهَا صَلاَةُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَبِهَا يُرْزَقُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكِبْرِ فَقُلْتُ أَوْ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الشِّرْكُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا الْكِبْرُ؟ هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا حُلَّةٌ يَلْبَسُهَا؟ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا نَعْلاَنِ حَسَنَتَانِ لَهُمَا شِرَاكَانِ حَسَنَانِ؟ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا دَابَّةٌ يَرْكَبُهَا؟ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لأَحَدِنَا أَصْحَابٌ يَجْلِسُونَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا الْكِبْرُ؟ قَالَ سَفَهُ الْحَقِّ وَغَمْصُ النَّاسِ

Translation

✧ From ʿAbdullah b. ʿAmr: “We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man from the desert came, wearing a robe of fine silk, and stood over the head of the Prophet ﷺ. He said, ‘Your companion has degraded every horseman—or he said: he intends to degrade every horseman and elevate every shepherd.’ The Prophet ﷺ took hold of the collar of his robe and said, ‘Do I not see you wearing the clothing of one who lacks understanding?’ Then he said: ‘When the Prophet of Allah, Nūḥ ﷺ, was on his deathbed, he said to his son: I will tell you my final instruction. I command you with two things and forbid you from two things. I command you with “there is no god but Allah,” for if the seven heavens and the seven earths were placed on one side of a scale, and “there is no god but Allah” on the other, it would outweigh them. And if the seven heavens and the seven earths were formed into a solid ring, “there is no god but Allah” would shatter them. And [I command you with] “Glory be to Allah and with His praise,” for it is the prayer of everything, and by it everything is given provision. And I forbid you from shirk and pride.’ I said—or it was said: ‘Messenger of Allah, we know what shirk is, but what is pride? Is it that one of us has a fine garment that he wears?’ He said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘Is it that one of us has two good sandals with good straps?’ He said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘Is it that one of us has a mount that he rides?’ He said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘Is it that one of us has companions who sit with him?’ He said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘Messenger of Allah, then what is pride?’ He said, ‘Rejecting the truth and belittling people.’”

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