Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 306
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حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّي
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ؟ قَالَ فَلْيَعْمَلْ فَلْيَنْفَعْ نَفْسَهُ وَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ لِيُعِنْ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ فَلْيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ يُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ
Translation
✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Every Muslim owes charity." He said, "What do you think if he finds nothing?" He said, "Then let him work, benefit himself, and give charity." He said, "What do you think if he cannot or does not do it?" He said, "Then let him help one in need who is distressed." He said, "What do you think if he cannot or does not do it?" He said, "Then let him enjoin what is good." He said, "What do you think if he cannot or does not do it?" He said, "Let him refrain from evil, for it is charity for him."
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