Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 256

Someone who is consulted is in a position of trust

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لأَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ: «هَلْ لَكَ خَادِمٌ؟» قَالَ: لاَ. قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَتَانَا سَبْيٌ فَأْتِنَا». فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَأْسَيْنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا ثَالِثٌ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ. قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اخْتَرْ مِنْهُمَا». قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اخْتَرْ لِي. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْمُسْتَشَارَ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، خُذْ هَذَا، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، وَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ خَيْرًا». فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: مَا أَنْتَ بِبَالِغٍ مَا قَالَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلاَّ أَنْ تُعْتِقَهُ. قَالَ: فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا وَلاَ خَلِيفَةً إِلاَّ وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لاَ تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالاً، وَمَنْ يُوقَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ādam
  2. Shaybān Abū Muʿāwiyah
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  4. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Abū Hurayrah

The Prophet ﷺ said to Abu al-Haytham: "Do you have a servant?" He said, "No." He said: "When captives come to us, come to us." Then two captives were brought to the Prophet ﷺ, with no third person accompanying them, and Abu al-Haytham came to him. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Choose one of them." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, choose for me." The Prophet ﷺ said: "The one consulted is entrusted. Take this one, for I have seen him praying, and treat him well." His wife said, "You will not fulfill what the Prophet ﷺ said about him unless you free him." He said, "Then he is freed." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Allah ﷻ did not send any prophet or any caliph except that he had two inner circles: an inner circle that commands him to do what is right and forbids him from what is wrong, and an inner circle that spares no effort in causing him ruin. Whoever is protected from an evil inner circle has indeed been protected."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundhadithunlocked, sunnah.com