Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 24

Dutifulness towards a parent who is an idolater

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ

نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: (١) كَانَتْ أُمِّي حَلَفَتْ أَنْ لاَ تَأْكُلَ وَلاَ تَشْرَبَ حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ﴿وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلاَ تُطُعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا﴾. (٢) وَالثَّانِيَةُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَخَذْتُ سَيْفًا أَعْجَبَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَبْ لِي هَذَا، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ﴾. (٣) وَالثَّالِثَةُ أَنِّي مَرِضْتُ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَقْسِمَ مَالِي، أَفَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ»، فَقُلْتُ: الثُّلُثُ؟ فَسَكَتَ، فَكَانَ الثُّلُثُ بَعْدَهُ جَائِزًا. (٤) وَالرَّابِعَةُ إِنِّي شَرِبْتُ الْخَمْرَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَضَرَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ أَنْفِي بِلَحْيِ جَمَلٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
  2. Isrāʾīl
  3. Simāk
  4. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
  5. Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ

Four ayat from the Book of Allah ﷻ were revealed concerning me: (1) My mother had sworn that she would neither eat nor drink until I parted from Muhammad ﷺ, so Allah ﷻ revealed: "If they strive against you to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them, but keep their company in this world with kindness." (2) The second was that I had taken a sword that pleased me, so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, grant this to me," and then was revealed: "They ask you about the spoils of war." (3) The third was that I became ill, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I want to divide up my wealth; should I make a bequest of half?" He said: "No." I said, "A third?" He remained silent, and thereafter a third became permissible. (4) The fourth was that I drank wine with a group from the Ansar, and one of them struck my nose with a camel's jawbone. I came to the Prophet ﷺ, and Allah ﷻ revealed the prohibition of wine.

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