Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 203

When a slave advises his master

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَيٍّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو إِنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا أَعْتَقَ أُمَّ وَلَدِهِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا كَانَ كَالرَّاكِبِ بَدَنَتَهُ فَقَالَ عَامِرٌ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلاَثَةٌ لَهُمْ أَجْرَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ وَالْعَبْدُ الْمَمْلُوكُ إِذَا أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ وَرَجُلٌ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَأهَا فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ قَالَ عَامِرٌ أَعْطَيْنَاكَهَا بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَرْكَبُ فِيمَا دُونَهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Salih ibn Hayy reported that a man said to 'Amir ash-Shu'bi, "Abu 'Amr! We say that when a man frees his umm walad and then marries her, he is like the one who rides his camel." 'Amir said, "Abu Burda related to me from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them:

✧ A man said to ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī: O Abū ʿAmr, we tell among ourselves that when a man frees his umm walad and then marries her, he is like one who mounts his own sacrificial camel. ʿĀmir said: Abū Burda reported to me from his father: The Messenger of God ﷺ said to them: Three have two rewards: a man from the People of the Book who believes in his prophet and believes in Muhammad ﷺ, so he has two rewards; a slave owned by a master when he fulfills the right of God and the right of his masters; and a man who has a slave woman whom he has intercourse with, and he teaches her good manners, so he excels in teaching her manners, and teaches her knowledge, so he excels in teaching her, then frees her and marries her, so he has two rewards. ʿĀmir said: We have given it to you for nothing, though he used to ride for anything less than it to Madinah.

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