Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 189
Insulting slaves
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حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ الأَحْدَبُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمَعْرُورَ بْنَ سُوَيْدٍ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ وَعَلَى غُلاَمِهِ حُلَّةٌ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ
عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَابَبْتُ رَجُلاً فَشَكَانِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعَيَّرْتَهُ بِأُمِّهِ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ خَوَلُكُمْ جَعَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ وَلْيُلْبِسْهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ وَلاَ تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ
Translation
✧ About that, he said: I insulted a man, and he complained about me to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said to me, "Did you taunt him about his mother?" I said, "Yes." Then he said, "Your brothers are your servants. Allah has placed them under your hands. Whoever has his brother under his hand, let him feed him from what he eats, clothe him from what he wears, and not burden them with what overcomes them. If you burden them with what overcomes them, then help them."
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