Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1084

When someone says, "Can I come in?" and does not

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قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ قَالَ

حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَأَلِجُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْجَارِيَةِ اخْرُجِي فَقُولِي لَهُ قُلِ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُحْسِنِ الِاسْتِئْذَانَ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَيَّ الْجَارِيَةُ فَقُلْتُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَقَالَ وَعَلَيْكَ ادْخُلْ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ فَقُلْتُ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ جِئْتَ؟ فَقَالَ لَمْ آتِكُمْ إِلاَّ بِخَيْرٍ أَتَيْتُكُمْ لِتَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَتَدَعُوا عِبَادَةَ اللاَّتِ وَالْعُزَّى وَتُصَلُّوا فِي اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ وَتَصُومُوا فِي السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا وَتَحُجُّوا هَذَا الْبَيْتَ وَتَأْخُذُوا مِنْ مَالِ أَغْنِيَائِكُمْ فَتَرُدُّوهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِكُمْ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ شَيْءٌ لاَ تَعْلَمُهُ؟ قَالَ لَقَدْ عَلَّمَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لاَ يَعْلَمُهُ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ الْخَمْسُ لاَ يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ {إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ}

Translation

✧ A man from Banū ʿĀmir narrated to me that he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “May I enter?” The Prophet ﷺ told a servant girl, “Go out and tell him: say, ‘Peace be upon you. May I enter?’ For he has not asked permission properly.” He said, “I heard her before the servant girl came out to me, and I said, ‘Peace be upon you. May I enter?’” He said, “And upon you; enter.” He said, “So I entered and said, ‘With what have you come?’” He said, “I have come to you only with good. I have come to you so that you worship Allah alone with no partner, and that you abandon the worship of al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā, and that you pray five prayers in the night and the day, and that you fast a month in the year, and that you make pilgrimage to this House, and that you take from the wealth of your rich and return it to your poor.” He said, “I said to him, ‘Is there any knowledge that you do not know?’” He said, “Allah has taught much good. And indeed, among knowledge is what none knows except Allah: the five things. None knows them except Allah: {Indeed, Allah has knowledge of the Hour, and He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs, and no soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die.}”

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