Musnad Abi Ya'la 573
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ
كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا، لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ، لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا، لَا يَصْرِفُ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، الْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي يَدَيْكُ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ، إِنَّا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي، وَبَصَرِي، وَعِظَامِي، وَمُخِّي، وَعَصَبِي، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ، فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، فَتَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ، وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ، وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Salamah
- ʿAmmī al-Mājishūn b. Abū Salamah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Aʿraj
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- ʿAlī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When he began the prayer, he said the takbir, then said: 'I have turned my face to the One who created the heavens and the earth, as a hanif, and I am not of the polytheists. Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living, and my dying are for God, Lord of the worlds. No partner has He, and with this I have been commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims. O God, You are the King, there is no god but You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant. I have wronged myself, and I have acknowledged my sin, so forgive all my sins, for none forgives sins but You. Guide me to the best of character, for none guides to its best but You. Turn away from me its evil, for none turns away its evil from me but You. At Your service and Your aid. All good is in Your hands, and evil is not attributed to You. We are from You and to You. Blessed and exalted are You. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You.' When he bowed, he said: 'O God, to You I have bowed, to You I have submitted, and in You I have believed. My hearing, my sight, my bones, my marrow, and my sinews have humbled themselves to You.' When he raised his head from bowing, he said: 'God hears the one who praises Him. Our Lord, to You is praise, filling the heavens, filling the earth, and filling whatever You will after that.' When he prostrated, he said: 'O God, to You I have prostrated, to You I have submitted, and in You I have believed. My face has prostrated to the One who created it and shaped it, and made its form excellent, and split its hearing and sight. Blessed is God, the best of creators.' When he said the salam, he said: 'O God, forgive me what I have done before, what I have delayed, what I have kept secret, and what I have declared, and what You know better than I. You are the One who brings forward, and You are the One who holds back. There is no god but You.'"
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا خطأ والصواب حديث الماجشون يعني عن الأعرج عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي
machine translationThis is a mistake, and the correct version is the hadith of al-Mājishūn, that is, from al-Aʿraj, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 573
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1127Sunan Ibn Majah 1054Sahih Ibn Hibban 1978al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 716
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. between 111 and 120 AH, or after 120 AH, or 124 AH, and al-Dhahabī deemed it correct in one place of Tārīkh al-Islām, also said: 164 AH, and al-Dhahabī deemed it an errorالْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَصدوق .حدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, authord. 164 AH, or 166 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، فقيه ، مصنفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.