Musnad Abi Ya'la 4707
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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ مَسْرُوقًا سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ:
يَا أُمَّتَاهُ، الرَّجُلُ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، هَلْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، فَرِيضَةً غَيْرَ تَطَوُّعٍ، فَاغْتَسَلَ وَصَلَّى، وَأَتَمَّ صَوْمَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud b. Rushayd
- Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq al-Dimashqī
- ʿAbbād b. Manṣūr
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Masrūq Saʾal ʿĀʾishah
✧ A man asked, "O my mother, a man wakes up in a state of major ritual impurity—may he fast that day?" She said, "The Messenger of God ﷺ woke up in a state of major ritual impurity from intercourse, not from a wet dream, for an obligatory fast, not a voluntary one, then he performed the full bath and prayed, and he completed his fast."
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1931Sahih Muslim 1109bSunan Abi Dawud 2388Sunan Ibn Majah 1704Sahih Ibn Hibban 3498Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2235
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاسأل
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقًاثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمأن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Qadarism (qadar), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 152 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍصدوق ، رمي بالقدر ، وكان يدلس ، وتغير بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 189 AH, also said: 198 AH, and it is a mistake or a misspellingشُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّثقة , رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.