Sunan Abi Dawud 996
Regarding The Salam
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ وَالأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ
كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Yūnus
- Zāʾidah [Chain 3] Musaddad
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ [Chain 4] Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Muḥāribī and Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- ʿUmar b. ʿUbayd al-Ṭanāfisī [Chain 5] Tamīm b. al-Muntaṣir
- Isḥāq / Ibn Yūsuf
- Sharīk [Chain 6] Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
- Isrāʾīl Kulluhum
- Abū Isḥāq
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
- ʿAbdullāh
- Isrāʾīl
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and -al-Aswad
- ʿAbdullāh
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ used to give the salutation to his left and right sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen, (saying: "Peace be upon you, and mercy of Allah" twice. AbuDawud said: This is a version of the tradition reported by AbuSufyan. The version of Isra'il did not explain it. AbuDawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Zubayr from AbuIshaq and Yahya ibn Adam from Isra'il from AbuIshaq from AbdurRahman ibn al-Aswad from his father from Alqamah on the authority of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. AbuDawud said: Shu'bah used to reject this tradition, the tradition narrated by AbuIshaq as coming from the Prophet ﷺ.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَحَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يُفَسِّرْهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ شُعْبَةُ كَانَ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَرْفُوعًا
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: This is the wording of the hadith of Sufyān, and the hadith of Isrāʾīl did not explain it. Abū Dāwūd said: Zuhayr narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, and Yaḥyā b. Ādam from Isrāʾīl, from Abū Isḥāq, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aswad, from his father and ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbdullāh. Abū Dāwūd said: Shuʿbah used to deny that this hadith, the hadith of Abū Isḥāq, was raised (marfūʿ).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 996 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 996 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| شعبة بن الحجاج | Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 996 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
شعبة كان ينكر هذا الحديث حديث أبي إسحاق أن يكون مرفوعا
machine translationShuʿbah used to deny that this hadith, the hadith of Abū Isḥāq, was raised (marfūʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 993 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 993 - شعبة بن الحجاج
قال أبو داود شعبة بن الحجاج إمام ناقد كان ينكر هذا الحديث ويبدل منه حديث أبي إسحاق
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj, a leading critic, used to deny this hadith and would replace it with the hadith of Abū Isḥāq.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 993 - العقيلي
الأحاديث الصحاح عن ابن مسعود تسليمتين
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadiths from Ibn Masʿūd mention two taslīms.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 993
Show 2 more
- العقيلي
الأحاديث صحاح ثابتة من حديث ابن مسعود في تسليمتين
machine translationThe hadiths are sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and well established from the narration of Ibn Masʿūd, mentioning two taslīms.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 993 - شعبة بن الحجاج
ينكر أن يكون مرفوعا
machine translationHe denied that it was raised (marfūʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 996
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 3888al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10205al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19597al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1248
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsufأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدععن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AHإِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَثقةأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 244 AH, or: 245 AHتَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِثقة ضابطنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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