Sunan Abi Dawud 616
On The Imam Praying Voluntary Prayers In His Place
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لاَ يُصَلِّي الإِمَامُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ حَتَّى يَتَحَوَّلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Tawbah al-Rabīʿ b. Nāfiʿ
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Qurashī
- ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
- al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: The Imam should not pray at the place where he led the prayer until he removes (from there). Abu Dawud said: 'Ata' al-Khurasani did not see Mughirah b. Shu'bah (This tradition is, therefore munqati', i.e. a link is missing in the chain).
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 616 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
عطاء الخراساني لم يدرك المغيرة بن شعبة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 613 - Abū Daʾūd
عطاء الخراساني لم يدرك المغيرة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 613 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناده منقطع
machine translationIts chain of transmission is broken (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 613 - al-Albani
[فيه] عطاء الخراساني لم يدرك المغيرة
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 616
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 953وَعَن عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُصَلِّي الْإِمَامُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ حَتَّى يتَحَوَّل». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَقَالَ عَطاء الخرساني لم
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 1428Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6065Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6074Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6076Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6081Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6082
Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errorsالمُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبيةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), errs often, and narrates mursal, and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH, or 135 AHعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّصدوق يهم كثيرا ، ويرسل ، ويدلسحدثنا
- unknown (majhūl)عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّمجهولحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), proof (ḥujjah), devout worshipperd. 241 AH, also said: after 220 AHأَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ، حجة ، عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked