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Sunan Abi Dawud 613

How Should Three People Stand (In Prayer)

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلْقَمَةُ وَالأَسْوَدُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ كُنَّا أَطَلْنَا الْقُعُودَ عَلَى بَابِهِ فَخَرَجَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ لَهُمَا فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad
  5. his father

Alqamah and al-Aswad sought permission from Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud) for admission, and we remained sitting at his door for a long time. A slave-girl came out and gave them permission (to enter). He (Ibn Mas'ud) then got up and prayed (standing) between me (al-Aswad) and him (Alqamah). He then said: I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing similarly.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 613fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautStrong Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 613hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لا يصح رفعه والصحيح عندهم فيه التوقيف على ابن مسعود أنه كذلك صلى بعلقمة والأسود

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 610
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذا الحديث لا يصح رفعه والصحيح عندهم التوقيف على ابن مسعود

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 610

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 4386Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3914al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5252Musnad Abi Ya'la 4997Musnad Abi Ya'la 5289

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    صريح في السماع
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    أَبِيهِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 99 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِثقة
    عن
  4. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 142 AH
    هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَلا بأس به
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
    truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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