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Sunan Abi Dawud 5239

Regarding cutting down lote-trees

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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿUthmān b. Abū Sulaymān
  5. Saʿīd b. Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥubshī
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone cuts the lote-tree, Allah brings him headlong into Hell. Abu Dawud was asked about the meaning of this tradition. He said: This is a brief tradition. It means that if anyone cuts uselessly, unjustly and without any right a lote-tree under the shade of which travellers and beasts take shelter, Allah will bring him into Hell headlong.

Notes

  • سُئِلَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرٌ يَعْنِي مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً فِي فَلاَةٍ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِهَا ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ وَالْبَهَائِمُ عَبَثًا وَظُلْمًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ يَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا صَوَّبَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd was asked about the meaning of this hadith, and he said: This hadith is abridged. It means: whoever cuts down a lote tree (sidrah) in an open desert, in which the wayfarer and the animals take shade, wantonly and unjustly, without having any right to it, Allah will plunge his head into the Fire.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 5239fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Lighairihifawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 5224
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    الحديث مضطرب الرواية

    machine translationThe hadith is inconsistent (muḍṭarib) in its narration.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 5224
  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    فيه عبد الله الخثعمي

    machine translationIn it is ʿAbdullāh al-Khathʿamī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 5224

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2970وَعَن عبد الله بن جحش قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرٌ يَعْنِي: مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً فِي

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍمقبول
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    أنا
  6. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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