Sunan Abi Dawud 5239
Regarding cutting down lote-trees
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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī
- Abū Usāmah
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Sulaymān
- Saʿīd b. Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥubshī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone cuts the lote-tree, Allah brings him headlong into Hell. Abu Dawud was asked about the meaning of this tradition. He said: This is a brief tradition. It means that if anyone cuts uselessly, unjustly and without any right a lote-tree under the shade of which travellers and beasts take shelter, Allah will bring him into Hell headlong.
Notes
سُئِلَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرٌ يَعْنِي مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً فِي فَلاَةٍ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِهَا ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ وَالْبَهَائِمُ عَبَثًا وَظُلْمًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ يَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا صَوَّبَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ
machine translationAbū Dāwūd was asked about the meaning of this hadith, and he said: This hadith is abridged. It means: whoever cuts down a lote tree (sidrah) in an open desert, in which the wayfarer and the animals take shade, wantonly and unjustly, without having any right to it, Allah will plunge his head into the Fire.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 5239 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5224 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
الحديث مضطرب الرواية
machine translationThe hadith is inconsistent (muḍṭarib) in its narration.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5224 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
فيه عبد الله الخثعمي
machine translationIn it is ʿAbdullāh al-Khathʿamī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5224
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2970وَعَن عبد الله بن جحش قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَصَرٌ يَعْنِي: مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً فِي
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 2233jSunan Abi Dawud 5255Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19834Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19835al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11882al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11885al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11886
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيُّصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 111 AH and 120 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.أنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked