Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 5181

How many times should one say salam when seeking permission to enter

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى

أَنَّهُ أَتَى عُمَرَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلاَثًا فَقَالَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ أَبُو مُوسَى يَسْتَأْذِنُ الأَشْعَرِيُّ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَرَجَعَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ مَا رَدَّكَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْتَأْذِنُ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلاَثًا فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ وَإِلاَّ فَلْيَرْجِعْ قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِبَيِّنَةٍ عَلَى هَذَا فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ هَذَا أُبَىٌّ فَقَالَ أُبَىٌّ يَا عُمَرُ لاَ تَكُنْ عَذَابًا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لاَ أَكُونُ عَذَابًا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Dāwud
  3. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá
  4. Abū Burdah
  5. Abū Mūsá

Abu Musa asks permission, al-Ash’ari ask permission, and ‘Abd Allah b. Qais asks permission, but it was not granted to him. So he went away and ‘umar sent for him saying: what did you return? He replied: The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said: When one of you asks permission three times and it is not granted to him, he should go away. He said: Establish the proof of it. He went, came back, and said; This is Ubayy. Ubayy said: ‘Umar, do not be an agony for the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). ‘Umar said: I shall not be an agony for the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood Chainfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Isnaadfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (2154)fawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. مسدد بن مسرهد الأسدي
  2. عبد الله بن داود الخريبي
  3. طلحة بن يحيى القرشي
  4. أبو بردة بن أبي موسى الأشعري
  5. عبد الله بن قيس الأشعري
  6. أبي بن كعب الأنصاري