Sunan Abi Dawud 5163
Regarding the rights of slaves
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ زُفَرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍ
عَنْ عَمِّهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍ وَكَانَ رَافِعٌ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ قَدْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ حُسْنُ الْمَلَكَةِ نَمَاءٌ وَسُوءُ الْخُلُقِ شُؤْمٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn al-Muṣaffá
- Baqiyyah
- ʿUthmān b. Zufar
- Muḥammad b. Khālid b. Rāfiʿ b. Makīth
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Treating those under one's authority well produces prosperity, but an evil nature produces evil fortune.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
هذا مرسل وفي إسناده بقية بن الوليد وفيه مقال
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5147
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 5162Sunan Abi Dawud 5178Sunan Abi Dawud 5179Musnad Ahmad 24547al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4453al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4366al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8611Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26187Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26336Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20195al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17746Musnad Abi Ya'la 1544
Narrators
- acceptable (maqbūl)الْحَارِثُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْجُهَنِيُّمقبولعن
- unknown in condition (mastūr)مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍمستورحدثني
- unknown (majhūl)d. after 130 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ زُفَرَمجهولنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī said: about 240 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 246 AHابْنُ الْمُصَفَّىصدوق له أوهام ، وكان يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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