Sunan Abi Dawud 5161
Regarding the rights of slaves
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ لاَءَمَكُمْ مِنْ مَمْلُوكِيكُمْ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ وَاكْسُوهُ مِمَّا تَكْتَسُونَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُلاَئِمْكُمْ مِنْهُمْ فَبِيعُوهُ وَلاَ تُعَذِّبُوا خَلْقَ اللَّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Rāzī
- Jarīr
- Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Muwarriq
- Abū Dhar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Feed those of your slaves who please you from what you eat and clothe them with what you clothe yourselves, but sell those who do not please you and do not punish Allah's creatures.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 5161 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 5161 | hadithunlocked |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 5145 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الزيلعى
قلت تقدم في الحديث الذي قبله عند أبي داود بسند صحيح ولا تعذبوا خلق الله عن المعرور بن سويد
machine translationI say: It was mentioned in the hadith before it, in Abū Dāwūd with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain of transmission: "and do not torment the creation of Allah," from al-Maʿrūr b. Suwayd.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5145 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من وجوه كثيرة أحسنها حديث أبي ذر
machine translationIt has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through many routes, the best of which is the hadith of Abū Dharr.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5145 - Dāraquṭnī
وقول الثوري ومن تابعه أصح
machine translationThe statement of al-Thawrī and those who followed him is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 5145
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3369وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ لَاءَمَكُمْ مِنْ مَمْلُوكِيكُمْ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ وَاكْسُوهُ مِمَّا تَكْسُونَ وَمَنْ لَا يُلَائِمُكُمْ مِنْهُمْ فَبِيعُوهُ وَلَا تُعَذِّ
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 30Sunan Ibn Majah 3690Musnad Ahmad 21483Musnad Ahmad 21515al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15876Musnad al-Bazzar 3930
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 103 AH, or 105 AH, or 108 AHمُوَرِّقٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 240 AH, or the beginning of 241 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked