MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 4565

Diyah For Lost Limbs

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ الْعَامِلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلاَ يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Fāris
  2. Muḥammad b. Bakkār b. Bilāl al-ʿĀmilī
  3. Muḥammad / Ibn Rāshid
  4. Sulaymān / Ibn Mūsá
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  6. his father
  7. his father
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet ﷺ said: Blood-wit for what resembles intentional murder is to be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the culprit is not to be killed. Khalid gave us some additional information on the authority of Ibn Rashid: That (unintentional murder which resembles intentional murder) means that Satan jumps among the people and then the blood is shed blindly without any malice and weapon.

Notes

  • قَالَ وَزَادَنَا خَلِيلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاشِدٍ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَتَكُونَ دِمَاءٌ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلاَ حَمْلِ سِلاَحٍ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4565fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • الزيلعى

    فيه محمد بن راشد يعرف بالمكحول وثقه أحمد وابن معين والنسائي وغيرهم وقال ابن عدي إذا حدث عنه ثقة فحديثه مستقيم

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4552
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    خليل هذا لم ينسب وقد تقدم الكلام على محمد بن راشد وعمرو بن شعيب

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4552

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3501وَعَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صاحبُه». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, there is some softness in his hadith, and his mind became confused shortly before his deathd. 115 AH, or 119 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَىصدوق , فقيه , في حديثه بعض لين , وخولط قبل موته بقليل
    عن
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarismd. after 160 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍصدوق يهم ورمي بالقدر
    أنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 216 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْعَامِلِيُّصدوق
    نا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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