Sunan Abi Dawud 4526
Not Retaliating On The Basis Of Qasamah
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَدَأَ بِهِمْ يَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ رَجُلاً فَأَبَوْا فَقَالَ لِلأَنْصَارِ اسْتَحِقُّوا قَالُوا نَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَجَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ دِيَةً عَلَى يَهُودَ لأَنَّهُ وُجِدَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman and Sulaymān b. Yasār
- Rijāl Min al-Anṣār
On the authority of some men of the Ansar: The Prophet ﷺ said to the Jews and started with them: Fifty of you should take the oaths. But they refused (to take the oaths). He then said to the Ansar: Prove your claim. They said: Do we take the oaths without seeing, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then imposed the blood-wit on the Jews because he (the slain) was found among them.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Anomalus | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Shadh | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shafiʿī
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4514 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
قال بعضهم هذا حديث ضعيف لا يلتفت إليه
machine translationSome of them said: This is a weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith, which is not to be paid attention to.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4514 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
منكر بهذا السياق
machine translationRejected (munkar) in this wording.
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4526
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28382Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37592Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18330Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18333al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16538
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AHوَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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