MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 4475

Regarding the hadd (punishment) for the slanderer

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حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ

فَأَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِمَّنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْفَاحِشَةِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَمِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Nufaylī
  2. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Bihadhā al-Ḥadīth Lam Yadhkur ʿĀʾishah

He (the Prophet) commanded regarding the two men and the woman who spoke obscenity were Hassan ibn Thabit and Mistah ibn Uthathah. An-Nufayl said: It is said that the woman was Hammah daughter of Jahsh.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِمَّنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْفَاحِشَةِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَمِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ. قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ وَيَقُولُونَ الْمَرْأَةُ حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ

    machine translationAl-Nufaylī narrated to us, Muḥammad b. Salamah narrated to us, from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, with this hadith, without mentioning ʿĀʾishah. He said: So he ordered [punishment] for two men and a woman from among those who had spoken of the indecency: Ḥassān b. Thābit and Misṭaḥ b. Uthāthah. Al-Nufaylī said: "They say the woman was Ḥamnah bint Jaḥsh."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood Due to External Factorsfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Lighairihifawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGoodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4475fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده محمد بن إسحاق وقد أسنده ابن إسحاق مرة وأرسله أخرى

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, and Ibn Isḥāq transmitted it once as connected (musnad) and another time as mursal.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4461
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث محمد بن إسحاق

    machine translationGood and strange (ḥasan gharīb); we do not know it except from the hadith of Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4461
  • al-Albani

    حسن [لغيره]

    machine translationGood (ḥasan) [due to external support (li-ghayrihi)]

    in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4475

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَة بِنْت عَبْد الرَّحْمَن الْأَنْصَارِيَّةثقة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AH
    عبد الله بن أبي بكر بن محمد ابن حزمثقة
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    نا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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