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Sunan Abi Dawud 4390

For what the thief's hand is not to be cut off

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَصَابَ بِفِيهِ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُئْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. al-Layth
  3. Ibn ʿAjlān
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. Jaddih ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about fruit which was bung up and said: If a needy person takes some with his mouth and does not take a supply away in his garment, there is nothing on him, but he who carries any of it is to be fined twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it after it has been put in the place where dates are dried to have his hand cut off if their value reaches the value of a shield. If he steals a thing less in value than it, he is to be find twice the value and punished. Abu Dawud said: Jarin means the place where dates are dried.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْجَرِينُ الْجُوخَانُ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4390hadithunlocked
ZarqānīSound Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 4380hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGoodin سنن أبي داود, p. 4380hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ẓāhirī

    ضعف حديث عمرو بن شعيب

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4380
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده عمرو بن شعيبوقد تقدم الكلام على عمرو بن شعيب

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4380
  • Taḥāwī

    هذا الحديث لا يحتج العلماء به ويطعنون في إسناده ولا سيما ما فيه مما يدفعه الإجماع من غرم المثلين

    machine translationThe scholars do not use this ḥadīth as evidence and they criticize its chain of transmission (isnād), especially because it contains something that the consensus (ijmāʿ) rejects, namely the penalty of paying double the value.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4380

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1710Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1289Sunan an-Nasa'i 4958Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20676Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20679al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17308al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7321al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7422

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    نا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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