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Sunan Abi Dawud 426

Preserving The Prayer Times

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَنَّامٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أُمَّهَاتِهِ عَنْ أُمِّ فَرْوَةَ قَالَتْ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَىُّ الأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ الصَّلاَةُ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khuzāʿī and ʿAbd Allāh b. Maslamah
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  3. al-Qāsim b. Ghannām
  4. Baʿḍ Ummahātih
  5. Um Farwah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked: Which of the actions is best? He replied: Observing prayer early in its period. Al-Khuza'i narrated in his version from his aunt named Umm Farwah who took the oath of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ: He was questioned.

Notes

  • قَالَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَمَّةٍ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ قَدْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 426fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 426hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    لا يروى إلا من حديث عبد الله العمري وليس هو بالقوي عند أهل الحديث واضطربوا في هذا الحديث

    machine translationIt is narrated only through the hadith of ʿAbdullāh al-ʿUmarī, who is not strong (qawī) according to the hadith scholars, and they differed (iḍṭarabū) concerning this hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 423
  • العقيلي

    في إسناده اضطراب

    machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 423
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    وحديث أم فروة صححه ابن السكن

    machine translationThe hadith of Umm Farwah was declared authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) by Ibn al-Sakan.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 423
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والقول قول من قال عن القاسم بن غنام عن جدته عن أم فروة

    machine translationThe correct statement is that of the one who said: from al-Qāsim b. Ghannām, from his grandmother, from Umm Farwah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 423

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)
    أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُصحابية
    عن
  2. بعض أمهات القاسم بن غنام البياضي
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), inconsistent in hadith (muḍṭarib al-ḥadīth)
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَنَّامٍصدوق مضطرب الحديث
    عن
  4. Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَضعيف عابد
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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