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Sunan Abi Dawud 4219

What Has Been Reported About Using A Ring

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

فَنَقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ لاَ يَنْقُشْ أَحَدٌ عَلَى نَقْشِ خَاتَمِي هَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. Ayyūb b. Mūsá
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar Fī Hadhā al-Khabar
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

He engraved on it "Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah." and said: "No one must engrave anything in the manner of this signet-ring of mine. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition.

Notes

  • ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (2091)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أخبرنا خلف بن أحمد ومحمد بن إبراهيم وعبد الرحمن بن يحيى قالوا حدثنا أحمد بن مطرف قال حدثنا محمد بن عمر بن لبابة قال حدثنا أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم قال حدثنا إسماعيل بن أبي أويس عن يونس بن يزيد عن ابن شهاب عن أنس بن مالك أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لبس خاتم فضة في يمينه وفيه فص حبشي كان يجعل فصه مما يلي كفه قال أبو عمر ليس هذا الإسناد بالقوي والله أعلم وحديث أيوب بن موسى عن نافع عن ابن عمر أصح من هذا

    machine translationKhalaf b. Aḥmad, Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā informed us, saying: Aḥmad b. Muṭarrif narrated to us, saying: Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Lubābah narrated to us, saying: Abū Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ibrāhīm narrated to us, saying: Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways narrated to us, from Yūnus b. Yazīd, from Ibn Shihāb, from Anas b. Mālik: that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wore a silver ring on his right hand, and in it was an Abyssinian stone; he used to set its stone on the side facing his palm. Abū ʿUmar said: This chain is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and Allah knows best. The hadith of Ayyūb b. Mūsā, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than this.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4214

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, or during Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَىثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    نا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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