Sunan Abi Dawud 3896
How Ruqyah is to be used
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرٌ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ التَّمِيمِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ
أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَمَرَّ عَلَى قَوْمٍ عِنْدَهُمْ رَجُلٌ مَجْنُونٌ مُوثَقٌ بِالْحَدِيدِ فَقَالَ أَهْلُهُ إِنَّا حُدِّثْنَا أَنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ هَذَا قَدْ جَاءَ بِخَيْرٍ فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَىْءٌ تُدَاوِيهِ فَرَقَيْتُهُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرَأَ فَأَعْطُونِي مِائَةَ شَاةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ إِلاَّ هَذَا وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ هَلْ قُلْتَ غَيْرَ هَذَا قُلْتُ لاَ قَالَ خُذْهَا فَلَعَمْرِي لَمَنْ أَكَلَ بِرُقْيَةِ بَاطِلٍ لَقَدْ أَكَلْتَ بِرُقْيَةِ حَقٍّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Zakariyyā
- ʿĀmir
- Khārijah b. al-Ṣalt al-Tamīmī
- his uncle
Alaqah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam. He then came back from him and passed some people who had a lunatic fettered in chains. His people said: We are told that your companion has brought some good. Have you something with which you can cure him? I then recited Surat al-Fatihah and he was cured. They gave me one hundred sheep. I then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him of it. He asked: Is it only this? The narrator, Musaddad, said in his other version: Did you say anything other than this? I said: No. He said: Take it, for by my life, some accept if for a worthless chain, but you have done so for a genuine one.
Notes
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ " هَلْ قُلْتَ غَيْرَ هَذَا ". قُلْتُ لاَ. قَالَ " خُذْهَا فَلَعَمْرِي لَمَنْ أَكَلَ بِرُقْيَةِ بَاطِلٍ لَقَدْ أَكَلْتَ بِرُقْيَةِ حَقٍّ
machine translationMusaddad said in another place: "Did you say anything other than this?" I said: No. He said: "Take it, for by my life, whoever eats by means of a false incantation (ruqyah)... you have eaten by means of a true incantation."
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3896 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
حديث ابن أبي السفر وزكريا أصح
machine translationThe hadith of Ibn Abī al-Safar and Zakariyyā is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3891
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3897Sunan Abi Dawud 3901Musnad Ahmad 21835Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 24052al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10832al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7510
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَلَاقَةُ بْنُ صُحَارٍ التَّمِيمِيُّصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ التَّمِيمِيِّمقبول.عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٌثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AHزَكَرِيَّاثقة ، وكان يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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