Sunan Abi Dawud 3751
What has been reported about hospitality
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْجُودِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَضَافَ قَوْمًا فَأَصْبَحَ الضَّيْفُ مَحْرُومًا فَإِنَّ نَصْرَهُ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ بِقِرَى لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ زَرْعِهِ وَمَالِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Shuʿbah
- Abū al-Jūdī
- Saʿīd b. Abū al-Muhājir
- al-Miqdām Abū Karīmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If any Muslim is a guest of people and is given nothing, it is the duty of every Muslim to help him to the extent of taking for him from their crop and property for the entertainment of one night.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3751 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وإسناده صحيح
machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3748 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
إنما هو المقدام بن معدي كرب
machine translationIt is only al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3748 - أبو زرعة الرازي
الصحيح المقدام بن معدي كرب وكنيته أبو كريمة
machine translationThe correct name is al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib, and his kunyah is Abū Karīmah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3748 - ابن الملقن
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3748
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4247عَن المقدامِ بن معدي كرب سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ ضَافَ قَوْمًا فَأَصْبَحَ الضَّيْفُ مَحْرُومًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ نَصْرُهُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ لَهُ بِقِرَاهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 3677Musnad Ahmad 17195al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18801
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AHالْمِقْدَام بْن مَعْدِي كَرِب الْكِنْدِيّصحابي مشهورعن
- unknown (majhūl)سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِمجهولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHأَبُو الْجُودِيِّثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked