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Sunan Abi Dawud 3585

Regarding the Judges judge when he is mistaken

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ

يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي مَوَارِيثَ وَأَشْيَاءَ قَدْ دَرَسَتْ فَقَالَ إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ بِرَأْيِي فِيمَا لَمْ يُنْزَلْ عَلَىَّ فِيهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá al-Rāzī
  2. ʿĪsá
  3. Usāmah
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Rāfiʿ
  5. Um Salamah
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ Bihadhā al-Ḥadīth

I decide between you on the basis of my opinion in cases about which no revelation has been sent down to me.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي مَوَارِيثَ وَأَشْيَاءَ قَدْ دَرَسَتْ فَقَالَ " إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ بِرَأْيِي فِيمَا لَمْ يُنْزَلْ عَلَىَّ فِيهِ

    machine translationIbrāhīm b. Mūsā al-Rāzī narrated to us: ʿĪsā informed us: Usāmah narrated to us, from ʿAbdullāh b. Rāfiʿ, who said: I heard Umm Salamah, from the Prophet ﷺ, with this hadith. He said: "They were disputing over inheritances and things that had become effaced." So he said: "I only judge between you by my own opinion in matters concerning which nothing has been revealed to me.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3585fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3585fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 3583hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3583Musnad Ahmad 26491al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11478al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21304al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7033

Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    سمعت
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  3. Usāmah b. Zayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 153 AH
    أُسَامَةُصدوق يهم
    نا
  4. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَىثقة مأمون
    أنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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