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Sunan Abi Dawud 3514

Regarding Pre-Emption

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed the right to buy the neighboring property applicable to everything which is not divided, but when boundaries are fixed and separate roads made, there is no option.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3514fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (6976)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    رواية معمر عن الزهري في حديث الشفعة حسنة

    machine translationMaʿmar's narration from al-Zuhrī in the ḥadīth on pre-emption (shufʿah) is good (ḥasan).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3512
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث الزهري في الشفعة حديث صحيح معروف

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī's ḥadīth on pre-emption (shufʿah) is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and well-known ḥadīth.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3512
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الذي عندي أن كلام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هذا القدر إنما جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الشفعة فيما لم يقسم قط ويشبه أن يكون بقية الكلام هو كلام جابر فإذا قسم ووقعت الحدود فلا شفعة والله أعلم

    machine translationWhat I hold is that this much is the speech of the Prophet ﷺ: the Prophet ﷺ only established pre-emption (shufʿah) in what has not been divided at all. It seems that the rest of the statement is the speech of Jābir: "When it is divided and the boundaries have been set, there is no pre-emption." And God knows best.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3512
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    الأصل أن كل ما ذكر في الحديث فهو منه حتى يثبت الإدراج بدليل ردا على من قال ان اللفظ مدرج

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3512
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  • Dāraquṭnī

    قول من قال عن أبي سلمة عن جابر فهو محفوظ أيضا

    machine translationThe statement of the one who said "from Abū Salamah, from Jābir" is also preserved (maḥfūẓ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3512

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6976Sunan an-Nasa'i 4704Sunan Ibn Majah 2499al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13421al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11681

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    نا
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    نا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

تأويل مختلف الحديث
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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