Sunan Abi Dawud 3502
Regarding al-'Urban (Non-Refundable Advance)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
- Mālik b. Anas
- Balaghah
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the type of transactions in which earnest money was paid. Malik said: This means, as we think--Allah better knows-that a man buys a slave or hires an animal, and he says: I give you a dinar on condition that if I give up the transaction or hire, what I gave you is yours.
Notes
قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ تَرَكْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
ومثل هذا لا يحتج به أصحابنا ولا الجمهور
machine translationSuch a report is not used as evidence by our colleagues or by the majority.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
تكلم الناس في الثقة هنا والأشبه القول بأنه الزهري عن ابن لهيعة أو ابن وهب عن ابن لهيعة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
الأشبه أنه ابن لهيعة ثم أخرجه من طريق ابن وهب عن مالك عن عبد الله بن لهيعة عن عمرو به
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
حديث عمرو بن شعيب قد ورد من طرق يقوي بعضها بعضا
machine translationThe hadith of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb has come through routes that strengthen one another.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500
Show 4 more
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
هذا منقطع
machine translationThis is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500 - Zarqānī
من قال حديث منقطع أو ضعيف لا يلتفت إليه ولا يصح كونه منقطعا بحال إذ هو ما سقط منه الراوي قبل الصحابي أو ما لم يتصل وهذا متصل غير أن فيه راويا مبهما
machine translationWhoever says the hadith is broken (munqaṭiʿ) or weak (ḍaʿīf) is not to be heeded, and it cannot be correct to call it broken in any way, since that is one from which a narrator dropped out before the Companion, or which is not connected; this one is connected, except that it contains an unspecified (mubham) narrator.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500 - Zarqānī
من قال حديث منقطع أو ضعيف لا يلتفت إليه ولا يصح كونه منقطعا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفيه راو لم يسم
machine translationIt contains a narrator who is not named.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3500
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2864وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ. رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2192Musnad Ahmad 6723al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10985al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10986al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10987al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10988
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينقرأت عليه أنه بلغه
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked