Sunan Abi Dawud 3440
Regarding The Prohibition Of A Town-Dweller Selling On Behalf Of A Bedouin
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الزِّبْرِقَانَ أَبَا هَمَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ أَوْ أَبَاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
- Muḥammad b. al-Zibriqān Abū Hammām
- Zuhayr and Kān Thiqah
- Yūnus
- al-Ḥasan
- Anas b. Mālik
The Prophet ﷺ said: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert, even if he is his brother or father. Abu Dawud said: Anas b. Malik said: It was said: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert. This phrase carries a broad meaning. It means that the (the townsman) must not sell anything for him or buy anything for him.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ كَانَ يُقَالُ لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَهِيَ كَلِمَةٌ جَامِعَةٌ لاَ يَبِيعُ لَهُ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يَبْتَاعُ لَهُ شَيْئًا
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
رجال إسناده ثقات
machine translationThe men of its chain are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3438 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده أبو هلال
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3438 - Dāraquṭnī
تفرد بهما محمد بن سعيد عن عبد الأعلى وهو محفوظ عنه
machine translationMuḥammad b. Saʿīd was alone in narrating the two of them from ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, and it is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3438 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يونس بن عبيد واختلف عنه فرواه سالم بن نوح عن يونس بن عبيد عن ابن سيرين عن أبي هريرة قال نهينا كذلك قال محمد بن مرداس عن سالم وقال غيره عن سالم عن يونس عن محمد عن أنس قال نهينا واختلف عن الثوري فقيل عنه عن يونس عن محمد عن أنس نهينا وقال إسحاق الحنيني عن الثوري نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال هشيم عن يونس عن أنس بن سيرين واختلف عن هشيم وقال أبو همام محمد بن الزبرقان عن يونس عن الحسن عن أنس نهينا وقال أبو عمارة الرازي يعقوب بن إسحاق عن يونس عن الحسن عن أنس نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فزاد فيه ألفاظا وقال أبو إسحاق الفزاري عن يونس عن الحسن ومحمد فصحح القولين جميعا وقول من قال عن أبي هريرة وهم
machine translationYūnus b. ʿUbayd narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Sālim b. Nūḥ narrated it from Yūnus b. ʿUbayd, from Ibn Sīrīn, from Abū Hurayrah, who said: "We were forbidden thus." Muḥammad b. Mirdās said this from Sālim, while others said from Sālim, from Yūnus, from Muḥammad, from Anas, who said: "We were forbidden." There is also disagreement about al-Thawrī. It was said from him, from Yūnus, from Muḥammad, from Anas: "We were forbidden." Isḥāq al-Ḥunaynī said from al-Thawrī: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade." Hushaym said from Yūnus, from Anas b. Sīrīn, and there is disagreement about Hushaym. Abū Hammām Muḥammad b. al-Zibriqān said from Yūnus, from al-Ḥasan, from Anas: "We were forbidden." Abū ʿUmārah al-Rāzī, Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq, said from Yūnus, from al-Ḥasan, from Anas: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade," and he added some wording to it. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī said from Yūnus, from al-Ḥasan and Muḥammad, so he held both versions to be sound. The statement of the one who said "from Abū Hurayrah" is an error.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3438
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2162Sahih Muslim 1413aSunan an-Nasa'i 4497Musnad Ahmad 8937al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6059
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AHيُونُسَثقة ثبت فاضل ورععن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 191 AH and 200 AHمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الزِّبْرِقَانِ أَبَا هَمَّامٍصدوق ربما وهمحدثهم
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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