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Sunan Abi Dawud 334

When The Sexually Impure Person Is Afraid Of Suffering From The Cold, Does He Perform Tayammum?

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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ

احْتَلَمْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ السَّلاَسِلِ فَأَشْفَقْتُ إِنِ اغْتَسَلْتُ أَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَتَيَمَّمْتُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي الصُّبْحَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا عَمْرُو صَلَّيْتَ بِأَصْحَابِكَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي مَنَعَنِي مِنَ الاِغْتِسَالِ وَقُلْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ { وَلاَ تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا } فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn al-Muthanná
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr
  3. my father
  4. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb Yuḥaddith
  5. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  6. ʿImrān b. Abū Anas
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr al-Miṣrī
  8. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

I had a sexual dream on a cold night in the battle of Dhat as-Salasil. I was afraid, if I washed I would die. I, therefore, performed tayammum and led my companions in the dawn prayer. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Amr, you led your companions is prayer while you were sexually defiled? I informed him of the cause which impeded me from washing. And I said: I heard Allah say: "Do not kill yourself, verily Allah is merciful to you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed and did not say anything. Abu Dawud said: 'Abd al-Rahman b. Jubair is an Egyptian and a freed slave of Kharijah b. Hudhafah. He is not Jubair b. Nufair

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ مِصْرِيٌّ مَوْلَى خَارِجَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ ابْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 334hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīGoodin سنن أبي داود, p. 334hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن شاهين

    يحتمل أن يكون هذا الحديث ناسخا للأول وهذا الحديث أجود إسنادا من حديث الزهري

    machine translationIt is possible that this hadith abrogates the first, and this hadith has a better chain of transmission than the hadith of al-Zuhrī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 334
  • Ishbīlī

    هذا الإسناد أعلى من الأول عمرو بن الحارث لا يقاس بيحيى بن أيوب وعبد الرحمن بن جبير المصري أدرك عمرو بن العاص وعمران بن أبي أنس ثقة مشهور

    machine translationThis chain of transmission is higher than the first. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith cannot be compared with Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jubayr al-Miṣrī met ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ, and ʿImrān b. Abī Anas is trustworthy (thiqah) and well known.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 334
  • Zarqānī

    وإسناده قوي

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is strong (qawī).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 334

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3662Sahih al-Bukhari 4358Sahih Muslim 2384al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13221al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14865al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21133

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ b. Wāʾil al-Sahmī
    the well-known Companion (al-ṣaḥābī al-mashhūr)d. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā and others said: 42 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 43 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 48 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 51 AH. Ṭalḥah al-Kūfī said: 58 AH. And from Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah: 61 AH, or 62 AH. And it is a clear error
    عَمْرُو بْن الْعَاص بْن وَائِل السَّهْمِيّالصحابي المشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 97 AH, also said: 98 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ، عارف بالفرائض
    عن
  3. ʿImrān b. Abī Anas
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH
    عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍثقة
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb al-Azdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    يحدث عن
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    سمعت
  6. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    نا
  7. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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