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Sunan Abi Dawud 3314

The Commandment To Fulfill Vows

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ قَالَتْ

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلْتُ أُبِدُّهُ بَصَرِي فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ مَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ فَسَمِعْتُ الأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ قَالَتْ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ فَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فِي عَقَبَةٍ مِنَ الثَّنَايَا عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ لاَ أَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَمْسِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَلْ بِهَا مِنَ الأَوْثَانِ شَىْءٌ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَأَوْفِ بِمَا نَذَرْتَ بِهِ لِلَّهِ قَالَتْ فَجَمَعَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَذْبَحُهَا فَانْفَلَتَتْ مِنْهَا شَاةٌ فَطَلَبَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ أَوْفِ عَنِّي نَذْرِي فَظَفِرَهَا فَذَبَحَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd b. Miqsam al-Thaqafī Min Ahl al-Ṭāʾif
  4. Sārrah Bint Miqsam al-Thaqafī
  5. Maymūnah Bint Kardam

I went out with my father to see the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I fixed my eyes on him. My father came near him while he was riding his she-camel. He had a whip like the whip of scribes. I heard the bedouin and the people say: The whip, the whip. My father came near him and held his foot. She said: He admitted his Prophethood and stood and listened to him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have made a vow that if a son is born to me, I shall slaughter a number of sheep at the end of Buwanah in the dale of hill. The narrator said: I do not know (for certain) that she said: Fifty (sheep). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Does it contain any idol? He said: No. Then he said: Fulfil your vow that you have taken for Allah. He then gathered them (i.e. the sheep) and began to slaughter them. A sheep ran away from them. He searched for it saying: O Allah, fulfil my vow on my behalf. So he succeeded (in finding it) and slaughtered it.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3314fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Albani

    سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]

    machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].

    in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3314

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3313Sunan Ibn Majah 2130Sunan Ibn Majah 2131Musnad Ahmad 17301al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1339Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12287Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15915Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15917al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20108al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20131Musnad al-Bazzar 5034

Narrators

  1. Maymūnah bt. Kardam al-Yasārīyah
    among the junior Companions
    مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ كَرْدَمٍ الْيَسَارِيَّةُمن صغار الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. Sārah bt. Miqsam
    she is not known
    سَارَةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّلا تعرف
    حدثتني
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd b. Miqsam al-Thaqafī from people of al-Ṭāʾif
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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