Sunan Abi Dawud 3313
The Commandment To Fulfill Vows
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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ
نَذَرَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ إِبِلاً بِبُوَانَةَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ إِبِلاً بِبُوَانَةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا وَثَنٌ مِنْ أَوْثَانِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُعْبَدُ قَالُوا لاَ قَالَ هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِهِمْ قَالُوا لاَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud b. Rushayd
- Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq
- al-Awzāʿī
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Abū Qilābah
- Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk
In the time of the Prophet ﷺ a man took a vow to slaughter a camel at Buwanah. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I have taken a vow to sacrifice a camel at Buwanah. The Prophet ﷺ asked: Did the place contain any idol worshipped in pre-Islamic times? They (the people) said: No. He asked: Was any pre-Islamic festival observed there? They replied: No. The Prophet ﷺ said: Fulfil your vow, for a vow to do an act of disobedience to Allah must not be fulfilled, neither must one do something over which a human being has no control.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3313 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3313 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 3304 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3304 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
بسند صحيح
machine translationWith a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3304
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3437وَعَن ثَابت بن الضَّحَّاك قَالَ: نَذَرَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ إِبِلًا بِبُوَانَةَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3812لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3850لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَلاَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3851لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَلاَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16389al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1332al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1334al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573Musnad Abi Ya'la 1535
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 45 AH, or 64 AHثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الْأَشْهَلِيُّصحابيحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالحدثني
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 189 AH, also said: 198 AH, and it is a mistake or a misspellingشُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَثقة , رمي بالإرجاءنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked